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Tests that can

Although the diagnosis of infertility might seem overwhelming, and the chances of treatment might seem bleak, there are many infertility tests that can be done to analyse the root causes for infertility, such as:

1 / History and Physical Examination

Smoking not only increases the risk of infertility in both genders, but it can also undermine the effects of any fertility treatments. In a female, smoking can damage the cervix and the fallopian tubes. It is also believes that smoking ages ovaries and tends to deplete eggs prematurely.

Smoking during pregnancy can also increase the chances of a miscarriage. In a male, they can affect sperm quality, and quantity too. Passive smoking can also affect infertility greatly, so if you are a smoker, or live around a smoker, it is recommended to change this lifestyle aspect before attempting to conceive.

2 / Transvaginal Ultrasound

A transvaginal ultrasound is when an ultrasound wand is placed in to the vagina, which then emits soundwaves which help the doctor in seeing images of the ovaries and uterus. An ultrasound would help detect any abnormalities in the uterus that may hinder the pregnancy process, such as polyps, fibroids, cysts etc. The ultrasound also helps the doctor identify the overall number of eggs available for any further treatment.

3 / Laboratory Testing

After the previous two tests have been conducted, blood tests might be prescribed by your physician. These tests may measure hormones, mineral content etc.

Diagnose Infertility

4 / Hysterosalpingogram

A hysterosalpingogram, or HSG, is a series of X- rays of a woman’s fallopian tubes and uterus. A dye is injected through the vagina, and helps detect any blockages or defects. 

This test further aids in evaluating abnormalities in the fallopian tube, and helps analyse fallopian tube abnormalities. It is often conducted after a menstrual period. Most issues that are detected on this test can be easily remedied using surgical methods.

5 / Hysteroscopy

A hysteroscopy consists of a thin tube, with a camera, being inserted into the cervix and the uterus. This provides the doctor with a clear view of any problems, and can also aid in collecting tissue samples.

6 / Semen Analysis

Semen Analysis evaluates male factor infertility. The four main factors analysed in this test would be semen volume, sperm concentration, sperm movement and sperm shape. If the semen analysis does not give satisfactory results, a further evaluation would be conducted by a reproductive urologist.

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Complete the recommended fertility tests for both partners.

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Do you have unanswered questions around your fertility?

Our Expert

Dr. Lakshmi Chirumamilla

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Dr. Lakshmi Chirumamilla is a distinguished Infertility Specialist and Reproductive Endocrinologist with over 25 years of expertise in Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine. She holds an M.D. (OBG), FRCOG (London, UK), and DFSRH (UK). She has completed a Fellowship in Assisted Conception at the Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK, as well as a Fellowship in Reproductive Endocrinology at St. George’s Hospital, London, UK.

She has also completed her Fellowship in Infertility and Assisted Reproduction (IVF) at these prestigious institutions. Additionally, Dr. Lakshmi earned the prestigious ‘Special Skills Module’ certification in Assisted Reproduction and Infertility from the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and the British Fertility Society.

25+ years of experience

Internationally Trained. With experience spanning across the UK, and Hyderabad. 8000+ Couples Treated.

High Personal Success Rate

With her technique of personalising treatments per patient, to include lifestyle factors too, Dr. Lakshmi's success rate exceeds the industry standards by miles

Minimally Invasive Approach

Believes that testing, treatments and medication should only be used where necessary.

8000+ Couples Treated

With options including minimally invasive natural conception, treating male infertility, IUI, IVF, Fertility Preservation, 3rd party reproduction.

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